How to Search PACER Federal Court Records — Free Step by Step Guide
PACER (Public Access to Court Electronic Records) is the official electronic portal for searching federal case information, including bankruptcy, civil, and criminal proceedings.
What can you find?
- Case dockets and summaries
- Official court documents (PDFs)
- Judgment and sentencing details
- Bankruptcy filing history
Step-by-Step Search Guide
Register for a PACER Account
Visit pacer.uscourts.gov and create a personal account. You will need to provide a credit card for verification, even though searching is often free.
Use the Case Locator
Once logged in, use the Case Locator tool to search by name, business, or specific case number.
Download Documents
Select the case you are interested in and browse the docket. You can download individual motions, filings, and judgments directly to your computer.
Common Gotchas
- PACER charges 10 cents per page for documents.
- If your quarterly fees are under $30, the fee is waived completely.
- State courts are NOT on PACER; you must visit the specific state portal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a way to search PACER for free?
Yes. If your quarterly usage is under $30, PACER waives the fee. Also, searching at a courthouse terminal is always free.
Can I find criminal history on PACER?
Only federal crimes. Most criminal trials happen at the state or local level and will not appear here.
What is a PACER Fee Waiver?
Exemptions are sometimes granted to certain groups (e.g., student researchers or non-profits) upon request to the court.
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